A230B: CHAPTER5


CHAPTER 5

 Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights: at home

Introduction:
***** The theme of 'home and abroad' in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte.
 With its domestic settings and provincial location, Wuthering Heights is most immediately connected with 'home'.
 The first reviews of Bronte's work:
This chapter examines the two contrasting homes presented in the novel, their inhabitants and external landscapes.
[Home]: Wuthering Heights is a story of undying elemental passion, of raw untamed human nature set in wild moorland. (CH5)
[Abroad]: its remote rural setting as quite to exclude the rest of the world.  (CH6)
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Home at Wuthering Heights
·        Wuthering Heights begins with accounts by the southerner Lockwood of his first experiences of his new home in the north of England.
·        His initial stance as a man appreciative of isolated and unrefined society is soon diminished by the rough reception accorded him.

·        Lockwood's increasing perplexity and horror were shared by some of the novel's first reviewers who encountered these scenes:
[the incidents are too coarse and disagreeable to be attractive, the very best being improbable, with a moral taint about them, and the villainy not leading to results sufficient to justify the elaborate pains in depicting it.]
**** It is often assumed that Wuthering Heights was an under­appreciated and misunderstood work at the time of its publication.
·        There was certainly a wide range of responses, some of which were positive: (contemporary critical reception)
-         The novel viewed as too 'extreme' and marred by detailed and protracted depictions of violence, but praise of the novel's originality and imaginative power often ran alongside criticism of the writer's evident inexperience

·        The first reviewers were working within a context where it was common to speak about the healthfulness or otherwise of reading material.
***John Ruskin discussed reading in terms of a wholesome or unwholesome diet.
-         The consumption of print within the home was linked explicitly to the consumption of food, and unwholesome reading considered as likely to have deleterious effects on its inhabitants as a surfeit of sweetmeats.


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